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更新日:2022年4月2日
On the 31st of May 2019, there were changes to the country via the "Nankai Trough Earthquake Operation Plan". The Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) started to make use of the "Nankai Trough Earthquake Extra Information" (Hereafter "Extra Information").
In accordance to the extra information announced, if a 6.8 Magnitude (Hereafter "M") or above earthquake occurs or there is an abnormal amount of activity sensed in the tectonic plates in the Nankai Trough area, the state will begin its investigation into this, and the JMA will announce their Extra Information (under investigation). Depending on the results of the research found in Japan's "Nankai Trough Assessment Committee Meeting" they will announce one of the following "Major Earthquake Warning", "Major Earthquake Advisory" or "Investigation Over".
In the case a Major Earthquake Warning is necessary *If an extremely strong earthquake, registering over M8.0 occurs in the Nankai Trough area
Subject |
Keyword |
Conditions for Each Announcement to be Released |
Nankai Trough Earthquake Extra Information |
Under Investigation (chōsa chū) |
〇Investigations into the irregularities observed around the Nankai Trough plates and if they're linked to a Major Earthquake. |
Major Earthquake Warning (kyodai jishin keikai) |
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Major Earthquake Advisory (kyodai jishin chūi) |
In the case a Major Earthquake Advisory is necessary |
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Investigation Over (chōsa shūryo) |
In the case that the phenomenon does not fall under either "Major Earthquake Warning" nor "Major Earthquake Advisory" categories. |
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Commentary information related to the Nankai Trough Earthquake |
〇 Following results from investigations of irregular phenomenon that were observed from the quake, announcements on the current situation will be made. |
Tokai Earthquake Observation InformationIf phenomena are measured that might or might not predict a Tokai earthquake, a "Tokai Earthquake Report" will be announced. At this stage, please go on with life normally.Watch out for the following information |
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Tokai Earthquake Warning InformationWhen it is found that the probability of a Tokai earthquake is high, a "Tokai Earthquake Advisory" will be announced. At this stage, students should get ready to go home. |
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The Assembly of the Earthquake Assessment Committee.When it becomes vital to look into a Tokai Earthquake Warning, a meeting will be held of an "Earthquake Assessment Committee for Areas under Intensified Measures against Earthquake Disaster." Seismologists on the committee will determine whether a Tokai earthquake is imminent. |
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Earthquake Alert Order(Tokai Earthquake Warning Information)If their conclusion is that there is a danger of a Tokai earthquake, a "Tokai Earthquake Warning" will be announced. After the decision has been made by parliament, the Prime Minister will put the ‘Earthquake Countermeasure Zone’, which will encompass the whole of Shizuoka Prefecture, being on an ‘Earthquake Alert Order’. |
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Earthquake Alert - ImportantWithin this there are the two different meanings of ‘Alert’ and ‘Order’. The ‘Earthquake Alert’ is a warning that ‘in the next 2 to 3 days (or in a few hours even) an earthquake of a magnitude of 8 (the Tokai Earthquake) will strike and the whole of Shizuoka Prefecture will experience tremors of the magnitude of a weak 6’. It is also an order to ‘prepare for a large-scale earthquake and take the necessary precautions to ensure safety’. |
Television & Radio |
Loud Speakers & Sirens |
Loud Speaker Vehicles |
Siren Blasts Repetition of a cycle of 45-second blasts and 15 seconds of silence
NB: Please do not confuse this with ‘The Fire Warning Siren,’ which blasts for 30 seconds with 6-second breaks.
Electricity & GasThese can be used, but limit use to a minimum. |
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Running WaterCan be used, but try in your daily life to collect it for use in an emergency. |
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TelephonesTelephones can be used, but limit use to a minimum. |
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Rail ServicesTrains will slowly progress to the nearest station before stopping. |
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BusesServices will be cancelled. |
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RoadsTo protect evacuation routes, traffic restrictions will be carried out. Entry into enforced areas will be prohibited.If you are driving a car at the time then drive slowly and follow driving instructions transmitted via the car radio. When you have no choice but to leave the car and flee to safety, do your best to park your car off of the road. If you have to park your car on the road then park it on the left-hand side, leave the key in the ignition and close the windows. |
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Schools & KindergartensThese will close. Children will be either immediately sent home or handed over to their guardians. |
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HospitalsMedical care for outpatients will stop. |
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BanksBusiness will cease on the whole, but some ATMs will still be in use. |
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Department Stores, Supermarkets, etcThese will cease trading. |
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Convenience StoresThese will try to continue trading as long as possible. |
* When a Warning Declaration is in effect, evacuate to a safe place outside.
* Do not travel to evacuation areas by car.
Check the television or radio.Also check information from City Hall and independent disaster prevention groups.
Close the gas main. Also close the valves on propane gas cylinders. Take plugs of electrical appliances out of sockets and switch off the breaker. If you have no choice but to use a flame, then make sure you take enough precautions and never leave it unattended.
Change into clothes that allow you to move freely. Wear a safety hood and helmet. Wear shoes even inside your house in case of objects being scattered on the floor.
Store water in buckets and your bathtub. Re-check that you are sure of how to use a fire extinguisher.
Remove items from shelves. Apply masking tape to glass windows. Check exits.
Check that the necessary items are inside your emergency bag. Prepare blankets and sleeping bags.
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