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Issue No. 04, Spring 2008: Hamamatsu Festival: Behind the Scenes
In a not so out of place building just off the main road, a group of people, both young and old, have gathered. The sounds of children laughing, bugle calls and pounding drums can be heard from several blocks away. There have been meetings like this happening in this particular neighborhood for more than 20 years. The things to be discussed, while not considered particularly vital by many, are of the utmost importance to the dedicated few who have gathered.

Kite Battles
Kite Battles
It is mid-March and preparations for the annual Hamamatsu Festival are moving into high gear. Held each year from May 3rd to 5th, the Hamamatsu Festival is the largest festival in the city and attracts over 1.5 million people each year. Its primary attraction is the contrast created by energetic yet serene Kite Battles fought fiercely in the daytime, and the spectacular float parades at night, all making it one of the most prominent festivals in all of Japan.

Full-scale kite flying at the Hamamatsu Festival began in 1887. However, the origins of this custom date back some 440 years. Legend has it that the custom of flying kites at the Hamamatsu Festival began when the then Lord of Hikuma Castle, in celebration of the birth of his first son, raised a kite with his son’s name written on it.

Float parades carrying children
These days, each neighborhood participates as a group in the festival; raising kites in celebration of newborn children and parading the neighborhood float around. Seeing this festival in all its glory is an experience not soon forgotten, but one may wonder what is involved to pull of such a well-coordinated, complex performance and why they do it.

A committee dedicated to preparing for the festival exists in each and every one of the 170 neighborhoods in the city. This committee is made up of enthusiastic, completely dedicated volunteers, many of which proudly declare their undying love for the festival and sacrifice their free time to ensure its success.

Preparations begin in earnest 6 months or more before the actual start of the festival. Each committee member is entrusted with a particular responsibility. Some are in charge of finding families who have had children since the last festival. Other recruit and train the troop of children who provide support for the kite fliers and float pullers with their bugle calls and drumming. Posters are put up around the neighborhood, fliers are distributed and even door-to-door visits are made.

Kites in storage at a neighborhood festival headquarter building.
Kites in storage at a neighborhood
festival headquarter building.
Kites are made and decorated with the children’s names and family crest. All kites also proudly display the unique neighborhood symbol of each area. As you might not expect, all kites are basically the same, differing only in size. However, the location of and way in which the kite strings are attached are unique to each neighborhood and highly guarded secrets.


All in all, an extraordinary amount of time and effort is required to successfully pull of this festival. But what is it that drives these people to sacrifice their personal time? Why do families spend thousands of dollars to have a kite flown with their children’s name on it for an hour or two? Like many events passed down over time, some details are lost as they become a part of the local culture. More than anything it is the desire of families and neighborhoods to ensure their children grow up strong and healthy that drives them.
Giant Neri Circle
Giant Neri Circle
This is evident by the fact that everyone from parents to teachers and students to grandparents come together to celebrate and wish for a prosperous life for the newly born children. It is not often that you find high school students having a good time side by side with their parents, teachers and other adults. But the feeling of community and family is so strong during this festival that norms are forgotten and the togetherness, that makes this festival so unique, occurs.

HAMAMATSU FESTIVAL 2008 MAIN EVENTS
May 3: Kite Battles 11:00-15:00 (Nakatajima Sand Dune)
Neri* 17:00-18:30 (Downtown)
Float Parade 18:30-21:00 (Downtown)
May 4: Kite Battles 11:00-15:00 (Nakatajima Sand Dune)
Neri* 17:00-18:30 (Downtown)
Float Parade 18:30-21:00 (Downtown)
May 5: Kite Battles 11:30-15:00 (Nakatajima Sand Dune)
Neri* 17:00-18:30 (Downtown)
Float Parade 18:30-21:00 (Downtown)

* Neri is people marching while playing bugles, drums and chanting.
There will be many more events happening simultaneously around the city. Please visit the Hamamatsu tourism website for more information.
http://hamamatsu-daisuki.net/english/festival/top.html

Hamamatsu City Hall
103-2 Motoshiro-cho, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, 430-8652 JAPAN
(International Affairs Division)
TEL:+81-(0)53-457-2359, FAX:+81-(0)53-457-2362
E-mail:kokusai@city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp